Quick UDP Internet Connection

QUIC 概述

QUIC(Quick UDP Internet Connection,快速 UDP 互联网连接协议)是一种以 UDP 为底层传输协议,支持加密、多路复用,工作在用户空间的的低延迟传输协议。

Quic 相比现在广泛应用的 http2+tcp+tls 协议有如下优势:

  1. 减少了 TCP 三次握手及 TLS 握手时间。
  2. 改进的拥塞控制。
  3. 避免队头阻塞的多路复用。
  4. 连接迁移。
  5. 前向冗余纠错。

quic golang server

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
package main

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/tls"
	"crypto/x509"
	"encoding/pem"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"math/big"
	"time"

	"github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go"
)

const saddr = "localhost:9999"

func main() {
	listener, err := quic.ListenAddr(saddr, generateTLSConfig(), nil)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)

	}
	for {
		sess, err := listener.Accept(context.Background())
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println(err)
		} else {
			go dealSession(sess)
		}
	}
}

func dealSession(sess quic.Session) {
	fmt.Printf("LocalAddr %s, RemoteAddr %s\n",
		sess.LocalAddr().String(),
		sess.RemoteAddr().String())
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 3*time.Second)
	defer cancel()
	stream, err := sess.AcceptStream(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		//panic(err)
		fmt.Println(err)
	} else {
		for {
			_, err = io.Copy(loggingWriter{stream}, stream)
			if err != nil {
				fmt.Println("err ", err)
				break
			}
		}
	}
}

type loggingWriter struct{ io.Writer }

func (w loggingWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
	fmt.Printf("Server: Got '%s'\n", string(b))
	return w.Writer.Write(b)
}

// Setup a bare-bones TLS config for the server
func generateTLSConfig() *tls.Config {
	key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 1024)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	template := x509.Certificate{SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1)}
	certDER, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &template, &template, &key.PublicKey, key)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	keyPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key)})
	certPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: certDER})

	tlsCert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPEM, keyPEM)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return &tls.Config{
		Certificates: []tls.Certificate{tlsCert},
		NextProtos:   []string{"quic-example"},
	}
}

quic golang client

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
package main

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/tls"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go"
)

const addr = "localhost:9999"

func main() {
	tlsConf := &tls.Config{
		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
		NextProtos:         []string{"quic-example"},
	}
	session, err := quic.DialAddr(addr, tlsConf, nil)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	stream, err := session.OpenStreamSync(context.Background())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}

	ticker := time.NewTicker(2000 * time.Millisecond)
	for t := range ticker.C {
		message := fmt.Sprintf("Client: Sending '%d'", t.Nanosecond())
		_, err = stream.Write([]byte(message))
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println(err)
			return
		}
		buf := make([]byte, len(message))
		_, err = io.ReadFull(stream, buf)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println(err)
			return
		}
		fmt.Printf("Client: Got '%s'\n", buf)
	}
}

运行

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
> go run quic_server.go
LocalAddr 127.0.0.1:9999, RemoteAddr 127.0.0.1:53893
Server: Got 'Client: Sending '519247000''
Server: Got 'Client: Sending '522181000''
Server: Got 'Client: Sending '519381000''

> go run quic_client.go
Client: Got 'Client: Sending '519247000''
Client: Got 'Client: Sending '522181000''
Client: Got 'Client: Sending '519381000''

参考